Introduction

Part 1 The Second Wave

1972: The Rise of the Star-Curator

1979: Cultural Translation, Cultural Exclusion, and the Second Wave

1986: The South and the Edges of the Global

Part 2 The Politics of Legitimacy

1989: Asian Biennialization

1997: Biennials, Migration, and Itinerancy

Part 3 Hegemony or a New Canon

2002: Cosmopolitanism

2003: Delegating Authority

2014: Global Art Circuits

Conclusion